Say you own a abcd.com
and you only want to use it to send and receive email via bob@abcd.com
. You don't want to provide any kind of website.
Can you set up the DNS records to include an "MX" record and no "A" record?
Is this enough for sending and receiving email to work?
Is this valid in terms of whatever standard defines these things?
Edit: To clarify, the mail server (terminology?) would not be hosted on abcd.com or *.abcd.com
-
As long as the system pointed at by the MX record has an A record itself, then yes.
For example:
example.com
can have a MX record pointing atmail.otherdomain.com
. As long as the name mail.otherdomain.com itself is resolvable to an IP address, this is a valid configuration forexample.com
.Strictly speaking,
mail.otherdomain.com
should be an A record with the IP address in order to be RFC-compliant. But this A record will be in theotherdomain.com
domain, not inexample.com
.Addressing your example, in order for
bob@example.com
to be a valid email address,mail.otherdomain.com
needs to be configured to handle inbound mail forbob@example.com
.Jim B : mail.otherdomian.com MUST be resolvable by A record so this answer is incorrectBen Doom : The mail-only domain does not require an A record if the MX record points to an A record in another domain. The question is only about the mail-only domain.David Mackintosh : mail.otherdomain.com will have an A record in the otherdomain.com domain, not in the example.com domain.From David Mackintosh -
NO. The MX record points to a name. The names must be resolvable (via A record). The MX record should never point to a CNAME (RFC 1034 section 3.6.2, RFC 1912 section 2.4)
Sam Cogan : True an MX records must point to an A record, but it doesn't have to point to one on the same domain. You could have the MX record for example.com pointing to mail.domain.comJim B : that's not the question- mail.domain.com MUST have an A record. It's required both by RFC and by definitionBen Doom : Jim -- The question does not specity that the mx record point to the parent domeain. For example, I could point bendoom.com's MX record to Google mail, and have no A records in bendoom.comSam Cogan : Yes, mail.domain.com must have an A record, however he asked whether he needed an A record in abcd.com, if the MX record for abcd.com is pointing to mail.domain.com (or google.com etc) then he does not need an A record in the abcd.com DNS ZoneJim B : You are correct, that's what the clarification says NOW but not when I answered the question. There was no mention of another domain. It then goes on to what the standard says. In addition being resolvable does not mean it's a A record. That being said, most mail servers will still submit mail to a CNAME; however, you can't be guaranteed of it.From Jim B
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